Quite a large number of Quercus species grow in North America; they fall naturally into two botanical groups which the timber trade classifies as Red or White Oaks (European Oak is a white oak type).
American Red Oak is generally regarded as being inferior to European or American White Oak; it is somewhat heavier at 770 kg/m3 dried and it is also coarser, non-durable and resistant to preservative treatment although it is almost without tyloses. Its large rays are not so large and therefore the silver figure is not so marked. The colour usually shows a distinct pink or reddish tinge to the pale brown and it looks a little raw in consequence.
The precise quality will depend upon the area of origin and the grading but it is mostly used for less expensive furniture, flooring and interior joinery. Not suitable for cooperage or outdoor uses.
The individually distinct latewood vessels and lack of tyloses make this wood unlike the White Oak.